Among the numerous diseases of the joints, osteoaarthrosis is most often.The development of this pathology The patient begins with problems with mobility of limbs, swelling, inflammation and intensive pain syndrome.And if we talk about the causes of the knee joint arthrosis at a young age, then I can turn on many predisposition factors.
General information
Development process development in the area of common knees in official medicine is called gonartrosis.The disease monitors degenerative-dystrophic phenomena in Croatian cartilage, which develop in phases and the patient deliver a lot of problems.The main signs of the disease include:
- The syndrome of pain.
- Motor vehicle station.
- Inflammation.
- Edema.
Among different forms of arthrosis, damage to the knee joints is considered to be the most common.In most cases, the problem is progressing in women aged 40.It can also manifest in young people against the background of mechanical injuries or colossal stress.For example, professional athletes are most vulnerable to this pathology.
If in the early stages of the disease development, you do not take appropriate measures, then the time, gonartrosis is turned into a heavy form, which will imply non-refundable consequences.The joint dimensions will begin to increase at incredible speed, the deformation process will begin in cartilage and bones, and any physical activity will be accompanied by intense pain and discomfort.In the worst case, the patient will completely lose the opportunity to independently move.
Many mistakenly think they are arthrosis and arthritis of the same pathology.However, the first disease implies an acute inflammatory reaction, and the other - a series of chronic diseases with degenerative character.If the patient has symptoms of both problems, it can be diagnosed with arthrosom-arthritis.
Causes Arthrosis knee joint
The causes of the disease are very different, so it is problematic to distinguish one single.In most cases, the development of problems comes with the appearance of several causing factors that cause violations.Modern medicine identifies such arthrosis mechanisms:
- Primarily.It is a natural process that occurs in people aged 40, and is explained by the aging of body tissues.The primary mechanism for the development of arthrosis also contributes to related factors, including obesity, heredity or high cargo.
- Secondary - covers 30% of all diseases of arthrosis.The cause of the phenomenon is associated with the transmission of mechanical injuries, lower leg breaks or ligamental rupture.The first symptoms of pathology can occur several years after damage.However, with severe injuries it can happen after 2-3 months.
There is another development mechanism, which owns 7-8% of cases of arthrosis.This is the following: if the person's 40 suddenly started running or professional sports, it can lead to fast dystrophic and degenerative changes.In addition, Arthrosis is also manifested with simultaneous diseases, including various forms of arthritis, gout, excessive weight, etc.
The reasons for the development of the disease are often associated with intensive loads, weight lifting or frequent increases in steps (especially in age).Patients who have suffered violations of spinal or neurological diseases are also in a risk zone.
In most cases, the predisposition factor in the appearance of gonartrosis is muscle cramp on the front surface of the thigh.From the occurrence of first pain, pathology cannot manifest a long time, and the only signs will be characteristic fatigue and severity in their legs.
Development and symptom phases
Moving out of which arthrosis of the knee joint appears, you can start studying the main symptoms and phases of disease development.Experts claim that pathology is characterized by slow progress, as negative symptoms increase.Depending on the patient's ability to work, three phases of arthrosis are abolished:
- First.
- Another.
- Third.
It should be noted that gonartrosis has no acute form, because it is a degenerative process of chronic nature.As for the expression "acute arthrosis", in most cases, it is concerned with third phase with weighted symptoms.
First phase
In the first phase of gonartrosis in the joint, the circulation of special fluid begins to be disturbed, which nourishes and lubricates.Special changes in the structure do not notice, and the cartilage fabric is slightly on.
The initial phase of the development of the arthrosis is accompanied by mild discomfort and a sense of stiffness during the movement.The patient becomes problematic to climb the steps, make up the far races or stand on their feet for a long time.Any increased activity leads to the appearance of pain in the knees.However, at a lower idle, the pain syndrome is localized and disappeared.
Further progression of pathology increases pain, but the patient's ability to work is not in what way is not disturbed.In this regard, the patient still leads the usual lifestyle.
It is not easy to determine the development of arthrosis in the initial phases.The fact is that people just can't notice the symptoms, attributing everything to surge.
Second and third degree
Between the initial symptoms and pathology transitions, it may take several months in the second phase.At the same time, the patient may forget about the first symptoms and continue to live a simple life.But the advancement of degenerative changes will imply more serious consequences, namely:
- Improved pain in any load.
- Motor vehicle station.
- Edema.
- Inflammation.
In addition to the symptoms described, there will also appear in the knee joints, which explains the violation of the structure.The cartilage tissue will start becoming thinner, and the strength of the sinovian fluid, which lubricates and nurtures a joint, will significantly decrease.
If the patient did not start treatment in the second phase of arthrosis, it will lead to the development of the third, more dangerous.It is a very neglected form of pathology, in which the wrist loses its basic functionality, and the patient's ability to work is at risk.
In this case, the content of the synovial fluid in cartilage tissue becomes minimal, the cartilage loses its previous thickness, and bones thicken.The influenced area also appears lymphatic fluids and the inflammatory process is launched.
In advanced form, gonartrosis has such symptoms:
- Excessively strong pain syndrome, which occurs in any movements.Moreover, even if the patient is in a light or sitting position without activity, he can suddenly feel strong pain.
- The motorcycle abilities of the knee joint are greatly limited.
- It is jointly experiencing a lot of changes, it increases in size and deform.You can notice such consequences with naked eye.
As for the acute pain syndrome in the third phase of arthrosis, it appears spontaneously and is practically not localized by drug pain medications.In this case, the prosthetics of the wrist is the only way out of the situation.
In particularly complex forms of gonartrosis, experts differ the second phase in which the destruction of a common bag begins.Unfortunately, in modern medicine there are no effective ways to treat pathology, which has switched to 2 and 3 phases.In this regard, doctors are recommended for help in the clinic in time if the smallest suspicion of gonartrosis is detected.
Diagnostics
Getting an understanding of gonartrosis, it is important to know about the correct diagnosis of pathology.After all, you need to be able to distinguish it from other diseases that can have similar symptoms.
To determine the development of the disease, a comprehensive review is used, which includes biochemical blood test, radiography, MRI and ultrasound.It should be noted that with different stages of arthrosis, blood composition remains almost similar, so all changes from the norm indicate the presence of another problem.
Regarding these features, a precise diagnosis is possible and determine the presence of gonartrosis only with the help of X -Ray testing.The image clearly shows violations in the structure of joints and bones, and also determines surface shortcomings.
However, despite the high accuracy of diagnosis, X -Ray cannot study soft tissues, including cartilage and meniscus.As an additional product for diagnostics, ultrasound, MRI or CT is used.
If you determine the development of pathology and start comprehensive treatment, it will avoid irreparable consequences and prevent the problem by switching to more serious phases.However, due to the specific course of the disease, many patients do not think that community pain, stiffness and other changes are not the result of fatigue after hard work, but a sign of the beginning of degenerative processes.
Treatment methodology
There are currently many ways to treat gonartrosis.They may vary in the principle of action, the list of tasks to be resolved, as well as individual characteristics.A comprehensive treatment is used for more productive fight against disease, which is aimed at:
- Localization of pain.
- Improving mobile functions.
- Improving the condition of cartilage tissues and patients in general.
- Strengthening the muscle structure that surrounds the affected joint.
The most common methodology for treating arthrosis is physiotherapy.Includes a set of special procedures aimed at strengthening muscle tissues and renewing blood circulation.
During physiotherapy treatment, the patient notes a significant improvement of welfare and deceleration of degenerative processes.However, it is strictly forbidden to start the procedure independently because improper calculated loads can only worsen the problem.
Trying to get rid of pain, mitigate swelling and inflammation, you need to use a range of non-asteid medications.They include ibuprofen, ketoprofen, diclofenak and others.The task of medications quickly alleviate pain for more productive treatment in the future.
If the use of non-anti-inflammatory drugs does not give any results, you will need to resort to the use of corticosteroids with the pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.However, it is not recommended to use painkillers for an extended period of time, because they only reduce symptoms, slowing down the process of tissue restoration.If after taking any pills, the pain is gone, it is better to refuse medications.
External means and surgical intervention
Causes arthrosis of common struggle with the help of various fats, compresses and creams.And although these medications are not treated with arthrosis, they improve the patient's benefit and reduces pain.Among the most efficient external means, warming and anti-Iroric fats are different.
Development of the second phase of disease The patient can prescribe intra -ticular injections of corticosteroids, namely:
- Betamasason.
When choosing the medicine, it is necessary to take into account its tolerance of the patient.If we are talking about corticosteroids, then they are able to effectively eliminate pain, but not to deal with the difficult stages of arthrosis.
If the disease is in the last phase, which is considered the most dangerous, the operation will be the only way out.In this case, you will need to perform the surgical decompression common bag to expand lumens between bones and restoring the cartilage area.
Whether this approach will be effective depends on many factors.First of all, you need to consider the seriousness of the disease.If it is not the most appropriate, it is quite possible to restore the former joint mobility and resolve pain.
However, a painful compound will still feel, so the patient should seriously revise his lifestyle.It will also be necessary to pay great attention to the exercise of physiotherapy, proper nutrition and adequate physical activity.
As a prevention, it is recommended to leave the consumption of salty or spicy food, alcoholic beverages and cigarettes.Such actions will have a positive effect on the state of the body and save the compound from unnecessary loads.
The comprehensive treatment of arthrosis in accordance with the above recommendations is the best way to suspend the dangerous pathology and renewal of the previous work of the knee joint.